The breast consists of mammary glands and ducts that carry the milk produced there to the nipple.
Cancer grows in the breast over time. While it may not cause any symptoms in the early stages, later symptoms such as palpable breast hardness, nipple or skin retraction, and nipple bleeding may occur.
Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women.
Another characteristic of breast cancer is that its incidence is increasing.
Although the Incidence of Breast Cancer Is Increasing, There Is a Decrease in Deaths from Breast Cancer.
Although Scientific Studies Have Found Multiple Causes Such as Hormonal Factors, Environmental Pollution, Viruses, and Genetics (BRCA Gene), There Is No Specific Cause of Breast Cancer.
We Know That Breast Cancer Is More Common in Women with Certain Characteristics. We Call These Characteristics Risk Factors.
It Has Been Observed That the Risk of Breast Cancer Decreases in Women Who Do Intense Exercise and Gymnastics.
Medicine Does Not Yet Know of a Lifestyle Change, Medication, or Vaccine That Can Prevent Breast Cancer.
Mammography Is a Method That Allows the Early Detection of Cancer by Taking X-Rays of the Breast.
One of the Cancers That Is Best Treated by Medicine in the World Is Breast Cancer.
When a Lump Is Detected in the Breast, It Should Be Investigated Whether It Is Cancer or Another Disease.
Various Studies Have Shown That Manual Self-Examination Is Not a Good Method for Early Detection of Breast Cancer.
There Have Been Significant Advances in the Treatment of Breast Cancer in Recent Years.
Today, There Are Several Different Applications of Surgical Intervention in the Treatment of Breast Cancer.
It Is Applied to the Breast Area and Under the Armpit to Kill Any Cancer Cells That May Remain After Surgery and to Prevent Their Recurrence.
Radiotherapy Administered in the Operating Room During Breast Cancer Surgery Is Called Intraoperative Radiotherapy.
It Is a Treatment That Uses Drugs to Kill Cancer Cells.
Some breast cancer cells may be sensitive to the female hormone estrogen through the hormone receptors they contain.
Although Breast Cancer Is Most Commonly Seen In Women, There Is Only 1 In 100 Cases Of Breast Cancer In Women, But Only 1 In Men.
Long-term (more than five years) hormone use after menopause has been shown to slightly increase the risk of developing breast cancer.
One of the Primary Questions Asked by Women Diagnosed with Breast Cancer Who Apply to Breast Centers Today Is Whether They Can Receive Smart Drug Treatment.
When the "Human Epidermal Growth Factor" found in the intercellular fluid encounters the receptor called HER2, which is located on the surface of the tumor cell and works like an antenna, proliferation is triggered in the tumor cell.
Trastuzumab, Lapanitib, Pertuzumab, Ado-trastuzumab emtansine
Smart drugs are not suitable for every patient under every condition. They must be administered in a hospital under the supervision of an oncologist and require follow-up even after discontinuation due to potential side effects.
Breast cancer can arise from various types of tissue that make up breast tissue in various parts of the breast.
New ASCO (American Society of Clinical Oncology) guidelines recommend Aromasin to reduce the risk in high-risk postmenopausal women.
WHAT IS RISK-REDUCING SURGERY?
IN WHAT CASES IS "BREAST-CONSERVING SURGERY" RECOMMENDED IN BREAST CANCER?
Breast Cancer and Nutrition
From the moment she is confronted with the reality of Breast Cancer, almost every woman feels the need to make adjustments in her life and take precautions beyond the treatments recommended by her doctors.
Lymphedema is a serious condition that occurs due to damage to the lymphatic system after surgery and/or radiotherapy (RT) in breast cancer treatment and is manifested by swelling in the patient's arm.
The problems seen in breast cancer patients are no different from other cancer groups, but the points that these patients focus on differ:
Patients who receive psychological support have an easier time adapting to their illness and current situation. Psychological support is patient-centered, short-term, and focused on problem-solving.
Some recent studies suggest that diet and physical activity are modifiable risk factors for breast cancer prevention, and that obesity increases the risk of breast cancer. Obesity decreases sex hormone-binding globulin (SHGB) levels in postmenopausal women, leading to increased free estrogen levels and increased breast cancer risk.
